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| ===== ESP32 (Family) ===== | ===== ESP32 (Family) ===== | ||
| {{ : | {{ : | ||
| - | ** A Family of low-cost microcontrollers by Expressif | + | ** A Family of low-cost microcontrollers by [[espressif|Espressif |
| {{: | {{: | ||
| - | The ESP32 is a series of low-power, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth enabled microcontrollers developed by Espressif Systems. The ESP32 family has become increasingly popular among makers, hobbyists, and professionals due to its versatility, | + | The ESP32 is a series of low-power, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth enabled |
| - | ease of use, and affordability. With its roots in IoT (Internet of Things) development, | + | ease of use, and affordability. With its roots in [[internet_of_things|IoT (Internet of Things)]] development, |
| **Original ESP32** | **Original ESP32** | ||
| - | The original ESP32, released in 2016, was a major breakthrough in the microcontroller industry. It featured a dual-core processor with speeds up to 240 MHz, 520 KB of SRAM, and 4 MB of PSRAM. The ESP32 was designed for low-power | + | The [[esp32wroom1|original ESP32]], released in 2016, was a major breakthrough in the microcontroller industry. It featured a dual-core processor with speeds up to 240 MHz, 520 KB of SRAM, and 4 MB of PSRAM. The ESP32 was designed for low-power |
| - | consumption, | + | consumption, |
| **ESP32-S2** | **ESP32-S2** | ||
| - | The ESP32-S2, released in 2020, is a more power-efficient variant of the original ESP32. With speeds up to 240 MHz, the S2 boasts a lower active current of around 4-8 mA, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. The S2 also | + | The [[esp32s2|ESP32-S2]], released in 2020, is a more power-efficient variant of the original ESP32. With speeds up to 240 MHz, the S2 boasts a lower active current of around 4-8 mA, making it suitable for battery-powered devices. The S2 also features improved security with hardware-based AES encryption and SHA hashing. This chip has become popular in applications where power consumption is critical, such as wearables and [[internet_of_things|IoT]] sensors. |
| - | features improved security with hardware-based AES encryption and SHA hashing. This chip has become popular in applications where power consumption is critical, such as wearables and IoT sensors. | + | |
| **ESP32-S3** | **ESP32-S3** | ||
| {{: | {{: | ||
| - | The ESP32-S3 was introduced in 2021, offering further enhancements to the ESP32 family. It boasts speeds up to 240 MHz and features a more efficient processor design that reduces active current to around 2-4 mA. The S3 also includes | + | The [[esp32s3|ESP32-S3]] was introduced in 2021, offering further enhancements to the ESP32 family. It boasts speeds up to 240 MHz and features a more efficient processor design that reduces active current to around 2-4 mA. The S3 also includes improved security features, such as hardware-based AES encryption, SHA hashing, and TRNG (True Random Number Generator). This chip is designed for applications requiring high-performance and low power consumption. |
| - | improved security features, such as hardware-based AES encryption, SHA hashing, and TRNG (True Random Number Generator). This chip is designed for applications requiring high-performance and low power consumption. | + | |
| **ESP32-C3 and ESP32-C6** | **ESP32-C3 and ESP32-C6** | ||
| {{ : | {{ : | ||
| - | In addition to the S series, Espressif has introduced two more variants in the C family: the ESP32-C3 and ESP32-C6. The ESP32-C3 is a microcontroller focused on low-power operation, with speeds up to 160 MHz and an active current of | + | In addition to the S series, Espressif has introduced two more variants in the C family: the [[esp32c3|ESP32-C3]] and [[esp32c6|ESP32-C6]]. The ESP32-C3 is a microcontroller focused on low-power operation, with speeds up to 160 MHz, single-core cpu with an active current of around 2-5 mA. It features a reduced pin count compared to other ESP32 variants but still retains |
| - | around 2-5 mA. It features a reduced pin count compared to other ESP32 variants but still retains Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities. The ESP32-C6, released in 2022, boasts higher performance with speeds up to 240 MHz and a reduced | + | |
| - | active current of around 1.8-3.4 mA. | + | ALL ESP32 Family Microcontrollers are capable of using a local wireless communication protocol for esp-to-esp communication using their [[wifi|WiFi]] radios called ESPnow |
| **Specifications Across the Family** | **Specifications Across the Family** | ||
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| | Model | Cores | Speed (MHz) | RAM (KB) | Power Consumption (mA) | | | Model | Cores | Speed (MHz) | RAM (KB) | Power Consumption (mA) | | ||
| | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ||
| - | | ESP32 | Dual-core | 240 | 520 + 4 MB PSRAM | 5-10 | | + | | [[esp32wroom1|ESP32]] | Dual-core | 240 | 520 + 4 MB PSRAM | 5-10 | |
| | ESP32-S2 | Dual-core | 240 | 320 + 4 MB PSRAM | 4-8 | | | ESP32-S2 | Dual-core | 240 | 320 + 4 MB PSRAM | 4-8 | | ||
| | ESP32-S3 | Dual-core | 240 | 400 + 4 MB PSRAM | 2-4 | | | ESP32-S3 | Dual-core | 240 | 400 + 4 MB PSRAM | 2-4 | | ||