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| microcontroller [2026/05/23 11:01] – administrator | microcontroller [2026/05/23 11:02] (current) – administrator | ||
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| ====== Microcontroller ====== | ====== Microcontroller ====== | ||
| - | **A microcontroller (MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit (IC) containing a processor core, memory, and input/ | + | **A microcontroller (MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit (IC) containing a processor core, memory, and input/ |
| + | The concept of microcontrollers dates back to the 1970s, when the first commercial microcontroller was released. | ||
| **Early Years (1976-1980)** | **Early Years (1976-1980)** | ||
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| **Arduino (2005-Present)** | **Arduino (2005-Present)** | ||
| - | The Arduino platform, introduced in 2005, revolutionized microcontroller development for hobbyists and professionals alike. The Arduino board combined a simple programming environment with an ATmega8 MCU, making it accessible to those without extensive electronics knowledge. This democratization of microcontrollers enabled rapid prototyping and innovation. | + | The Arduino platform, introduced in 2005, revolutionized microcontroller development for hobbyists and professionals alike. The Arduino board combined a simple programming environment with an ATmega8 MCU, making it accessible to those without extensive electronics knowledge. This democratization of microcontrollers enabled rapid prototyping and innovation.{{ : |
| **ESP32 (2016-Present)** | **ESP32 (2016-Present)** | ||
| The ESP32 family, developed by Espressif Systems, is another significant development in the microcontroller market. Released in 2016, this platform integrates a dual-core processor with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, | The ESP32 family, developed by Espressif Systems, is another significant development in the microcontroller market. Released in 2016, this platform integrates a dual-core processor with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth capabilities, | ||
| - | **Modern MCUs (2020-Present)**{{ : | + | **Modern MCUs (2020-Present)** |
| Today' | Today' | ||
| supports both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi frequencies, | supports both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi frequencies, | ||